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Quantum Mechanics: A First Course

Learn about wavefunctions and their probabilistic interpretation, how to solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle moving in one-dimensional potentials, scattering, central potentials, and the hydrogen atom.

Quantum Mechanics: A First Course

Learn about wavefunctions and their probabilistic interpretation, how to solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle moving in one-dimensional potentials, scattering, central potentials, and the hydrogen atom.

In this quantum physics course, you will learn the basics of quantum mechanics. We begin with de Broglie waves, the wavefunction, and its probability interpretation. We then introduce the Schrodinger equation, inner products, and Hermitian operators. We also study the time-evolution of wave-packets, Ehrenfest’s theorem, and uncertainty relations.

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Next we return to the Schrödinger equation, solving it for important classes of one-dimensional potentials. We study the associated energy eigenstates and bound states. The harmonic oscillator is solved using the differential equation as well as algebraically, using creation and annihilation operators. We discuss barrier penetration and the Ramsauer-Townsend effect.

Finally, you will learn the basic concepts of scattering – phase-shifts, time delays, Levinson’s theorem, and resonances – in the simple context of one-dimensional problems. We then turn to the study of angular momentum and the motion of particles in three-dimensional central potentials. We learn about the radial equation and study the case of the hydrogen atom in detail.

This course is based on MIT 8.04: Quantum Mechanics I. At MIT, 8.04 is the first of a three-course sequence in Quantum Mechanics, a cornerstone in the education of physics majors that prepares them for advanced and specialized studies in any field related to quantum physics.

What you'll learn

  • The wavefunction and its probability interpretation.
  • Time-evolution of wave-packets.
  • Ehrenfest’s theorem and uncertainty relations.
  • Solutions of the Schrodinger equation for one-dimensional potentials: the square well and the harmonic oscillator.
  • Barrier penetration and the Ramsauer-Townsend effect.
  • Basics of quantum scattering in one dimension.
  • Phase-shifts, time delay, Levinson’s theorem, and resonances.
  • Angular momentum in Quantum Mechanics.

Prerequisites

Mathematics: Calculus and differential equations. Physics: introductory physics at the college level: mechanics, electromagnetism and waves

Meet your instructors

  • Featured image for Barton Zwiebach
    Professor of Physics
  • Featured image for Michelle Tomasik
    Lecturer in the Department of Physics at MIT

Who can take this course?

Because of U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) restrictions and other U.S. federal regulations, learners residing in one or more of the following countries or regions will not be able to register for this course: Iran, Cuba, Syria, North Korea and the Crimea, Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic regions of Ukraine.